Home >> Science >> Biology >> Genetics >> Software >> Quantitative Genetics




Quantitative genetic science, is the survey of continuous traits (such as height or even weight) that don't own straightforward Mendelian inheritance because they effect from either a interaction of numbers of different genes.

A field was founded, inside evolutionary terms, by the mastermind of the modern synthesis, Ronald Fisher, Sewall Wright and J. B. S. Haldane, and aimed to predict the response to selection given data on the phenotype and relationships of individuals.

Further recently quantitative genetic science has came to include a analysis of quantitative trait loci. Traits that come under the influence of the prominent total of factor come referred to as quantitative traits, & their mapping to a location on the chromosome requires accurate phenotypical, pedigree & marker information from either the heavy total of related people.

Quantitative inherited analysis is utilized to determine how else heritable a trait is, and how might it respond to natural or artificial selection. This analysis besides gives insight into how else populations develop.

Modes of inheritance

Mendelian inheritance includes several different rather inheritance: Distinct or even elementary inheritance, is in which traits come controlled by one locus using deuce alleles Multiple allelomorph in which the phenotype is determined by multiple interacting allelomorph. Non-Mendelian inheritance: in non-Mendelian inheritance, traits are non necessarily controlled or even inherited based on data from a Mendelian laws.

Traits

Continuous traits are quantitative traits have a continuous phenotypic range. It is ordinarily polygenic, & could besides have a important environmental influence. Meristic traits are traits which are expressed around integer, like total of offspring, or even total of bristles in the pomace fly. Discrete (threshold) traits are either expressed or non. Multiple factor can influence the distinct trait.

GeneFlow Inc
This Virginia, USA company provides software (GeneFlow, SynerGene, QTLlocate) and services oriented towards plant breeding. Website does not give prices or operating systems supported.

Pedigree Viewer
Unique display and examination tool for large pedigrees, with inbreeding and genetic merit data also. Free WIN program.

DESIRE
Explore possible selection outcomes when goals (desired gains) are set for traits. This free WIN program is also contained in GENUP.

DFREML
Meyer's variance component estimation software for animal breeding is free for research purposes, available for UNIX, DOS and FORTRAN source code.

Ignacy Misztal
Animal breeding oriented programs for sparse matrix multiple trait REML and BLUP. Fortran source is free for research use.

VCE
Groeneveld's Variance Component Estimation software was developed for animal breeding problems. WIN and UNIX versions are free for research use. PEST documentation is also available here.

Ivory Tower Software
Genetics and breeding simulation software allows students to breed virtual organisms with 2000 genes. The site gives access to a free demo version of the WIN program.

PIGBLUP and BREEDPLAN
Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit of University of New England, Australia have developed BLUP software for genetic selection of swine and beef cattle. Little information is on this site, so ABRI would have to be contacted.

Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Wageningen
Offers free downloadable genetics and plant breeding related software.

Genup
Free software to assist learning quantitative genetic concepts (animal breeding) for WIN.






© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org